Conclusion: Obesity can lead to sudden death, heart attack, diabetes and may unwanted illnesses. Stop it by making healthy choices. Essay on Obesity (Essay 2 – Words)Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins Conclusion. "Obesity is a choice. It takes work and effort to stay in shape, but it can be fun. You must eat healthy, stay active, and make good life choices. But healthy foods can be delicious Sep 03, · Conclusion Obesity Obesity as we know it is a major health issue among children and adults today in the United States. It has been a challenging fight for many years, but there is a way to knock out obesity. We all can win, but first we have to get in the fight. Obesity is a trending topic that often touches home for blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins
Nutrition and Conclusion Obesity Free Essay Sample
Not a MyNAP member yet? Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks. D ecisions about prevention are complex, not only for the obesity problem but also for other problems with multiple types and layers of causation. Recognition of the need to emphasize population-based approaches to obesity prevention, the urgency of taking action, and the desire of many decision makers to have evidence on which actions to take have created a demand for evidence with which to answer a range of questions.
In reality, the evidence approaches that apply to decision making about the treatment of obesity or other clinical problems are inadequate and sometimes inappropriate for application to decisions about public health initiatives. The need to work around evidence gaps and the limitations of using evidence hierarchies that apply to medical treatment for assessing population-based preventive interventions have been faced by the developers of several prior Institute of Medicine IOM reports on obesity prevention focused on child and adolescent obesity.
These evidence issues are not new and have already been the focus of many efforts in the field of public health in relation to other complex health problems, obesity essay conclusion.
However, they are far from resolved. Considering these issues in relation to obesity prevention has the potential to advance the field of public health generally while also meeting the immediate need for clarity on evidence issues related to addressing the obesity epidemic. This committee was asked to develop a framework for evidence-informed decision making in obesity prevention, focused on approaches for assessing policy, environmental, and community interventions designed to influence diet and physical activity.
The committee was tasked to:. provide an overview of the nature of the evidence base for obesity prevention as it is currently construed. identify the challenges associated with integrating scientific evidence with broader influences on policy and programmatic considerations. provide a practical and action-oriented framework of recommendations for how to select, implement, and evaluate obesity prevention efforts.
identify ways in which existing or new tools and methods can be used to build a useful and timely evidence base appropriate to the challenges presented by the epidemic, and describe ongoing attempts to meet these challenges. develop a plan for communicating and disseminating the proposed framework and its recommendations; and. specify a plan for evaluating and refining the proposed framework in current decision-making processes.
Recognition is increasing that overweight and obesity are not only problems of individuals, but also societywide problems of populations. Acting on this recognition will require multifaceted, population-based changes in the socioenvironmental variables that influence energy intake and expenditure. There exist both a pressing need to act on the problem of obesity and a large gap between the type and amount of evidence needed to act and the type and amount of evidence available to meet that need.
A new framework is necessary to assist researchers and a broad community of decision makers in generating, identifying, and evaluating the best evidence available and in summarizing it for use in decision making. This new framework also is important for researchers attempting to fill important evidence gaps through studies based on questions with program and policy relevance.
However, obesity essay conclusion, the methods used and the evidence obesity essay conclusion by traditional research designs do not yield all the types of evidence useful to inform actions aimed at addressing obesity prevention and other complex public health challenges. An expanded approach is needed that emphasizes the decision-making process and contextual considerations.
To meet this need, the committee developed the L. L ocate Evidence, E valuate Evidence, A ssemble Evidence, and Inform D ecisions framework, designed to facilitate a systematic approach to the identification, implementation, and evaluation of promising, reasonable actions to address obesity prevention and other complex public health challenges see Figure The framework is designed to help identify the nature of the evidence that is needed and clarify what changes in current approaches to generating and evaluating evidence will facilitate meeting those needs.
This section describes the obesity essay conclusion components of the framework and issues related to these components. Obesity prevention has not been addressed successfully by traditional study designs, which are generally linear and static. A systems approach is needed to develop more complex, interdisciplinary strategies. Accordingly, the L. FIGURE The L ocate Evidence, E valuate Evidence, A ssemble Evidence, Inform D ecisions L.
framework for obesity prevention decision making. recommends taking a systems perspective. In other words, it is necessary to use an approach that encompasses the obesity essay conclusion picture, highlighting the broader context and interactions among levels, to capture the complexity of obesity prevention and other multifactorial public health challenges.
Addressing such challenges first requires specifying the question s being asked to guide the identification of evidence that is appropriate, inclusive, and relevant, obesity essay conclusion.
Core to the framework is the orientation of the user. A variety of decisions have to be made to address obesity prevention. To capture the resulting mix of evidence needs, obesity essay conclusion framework adopts a typology that differentiates three broad categories of interrelated questions of potential interest to the user: Why should we do something about this problem?
What specifically should we do? and How do we implement this information for our situation? Once the question s of interest have been specified, obesity essay conclusion, locating useful evidence requires clear knowledge of the types of information that may be useful and an awareness of where that information can be found. The framework calls for the use of.
diverse approaches to gather and synthesize information from other disciplines that address issues similar to those faced obesity essay conclusion obesity prevention and public health generally. Evidence identified and gathered to inform decision making for obesity prevention and other complex public health challenges should be assessed based on both its generalizability and level of certainty i. The L, obesity essay conclusion. framework addresses these two key aspects of the evidence obesity essay conclusion the nature of the question s being asked, established criteria for the value of evidence, and the context in which the question s arise.
Results of the overall evaluation of evidence should provide answers on what to do, how to do it, and how strongly the action is justified. When decision makers are coming to a decision on obesity prevention actions, it is important for them to understand the state of the available knowledge relevant to that decision.
Obesity essay conclusion knowledge includes evidence on the specific problem to be addressed, the likely effectiveness and impact of proposed actions, and key considerations involved in their implementation. Successful evidence gathering, evaluation, and synthesis for use in obesity prevention usually require the involvement of a number of disciplines using a variety of methodologies and technical languages.
The framework incorporates a standardized approach using a uniform language and structure for summarizing the relevant evidence in a systematic, transparent, and transdisciplinary way that is critical for communicating the process and conclusions clearly. With an emergent problem such as obesity, decisions to act often must be made in the face of a relative absence of evidence, or evidence that is inconclusive, inconsistent, or incomplete.
Evidence gathered from a particular intervention implemented in a closely controlled manner within a specific population with its own unique characteristics is often difficult to apply to a similar intervention with another population. The typical way of obesity essay conclusion results of obesity prevention efforts in journals often obesity essay conclusion to the problem of incomplete evidence because useful aspects of the research related to its generalizability are not reported.
If obesity prevention actions must be taken when evidence is limited, obesity essay conclusion, this incomplete evidence can be blended with theory, expert opinion, experience, and local wisdom to make the best decision possible.
The actions taken then should undergo critical evaluation, the results of which should be used to build credible evidence for use in decision making about future efforts. framework process leads to knowledge integration, or the incorporation of new knowledge gained through obesity essay conclusion process of applying the framework into the context of the organization or system where decisions are made. The evidence base to support the identification of effective obesity prevention interventions is limited obesity essay conclusion many areas.
Opportunities to generate evidence may occur. at any phase of the evidence review or decision-making process. In obesity prevention—related research, the generation of evi dence from evaluation of ongoing and emerging initiatives is a particular priority. Researchers, decision makers, and intermediaries working on obesity essay conclusion prevention and other complex multifactorial public health problems are the primary audiences for communicating and disseminating the L.
With sufficient information, they can apply the framework as a guide for generating obesity essay conclusion evidence and supporting decision making. It is important to understand the settings, communication channels, and activities of these key audiences to engage and educate them effectively on the purpose and adoption of the framework.
To support the development of a communication and dissemination plan, it is critical to create partnerships, make use of existing activities and networks, and tailor the messages and approaches to each target audience. As the target audiences begin to use the framework, assessing its use in selected settings will be essential so it can be improved and refined.
Evaluation of the impact of the L. framework is also important for determining its relevance to current evidence-generation and decision-making processes. To this end, key outcome measures—utilization, adoption, acceptance, maintenance, and impact—should be defined and data collected on these measures.
The United States has made progress toward translating science into practice in the brief time since the obesity epidemic was officially recognized. But the pace of this translation has been slow relative to the scope and urgency of the problem and the associated harms and costs. As discussed above, moreover, the obesity essay conclusion emerging from applied research on obesity prevention can be inconclusive, incomplete, and inconsistent. A systematic process is needed to improve the use of available evidence and increase and enhance the evidence base to inform decisions on obesity prevention and other complex public health problems.
Commitment to such a process is needed from both decision makers and those involved in generating evidence, including public and private policy makers and their advisors, scientific and policy think tanks, advocacy groups and stakeholders, obesity essay conclusion, program planners, practitioners in public health and other sectors, program evaluators, public health researchers and research scientists, journal editors, and funders, obesity essay conclusion.
With this in mind, the committee makes the following recom. mendations for assisting decision makers and researchers in using the current evidence base for obesity prevention and for taking a systems-oriented, transdisciplinary approach to generate more, obesity essay conclusion, and more useful, evidence. Recommendation 1: Decision makers and those involved in generating evidence, including researchers, research funders, and publishers of research, should apply the L.
framework as a guide in their utilization and generation of evidence to support decision making obesity essay conclusion complex, multifactorial public health challenges, including obesity prevention.
Key assumptions that should guide the use of the framework include the following:. The types of evidence that should obesity essay conclusion gathered to inform decision making are based on the nature of the questions being asked, including Why? A focus on subsets of these questions as a starting point in gathering obesity essay conclusion explicitly expands the evidence base that is typically identified and gathered.
The quality of the evidence should be judged according to established criteria for that type of evidence. The analysis of the evidence to be used in making a decision should be summarized and communicated in a systematic, transparent, and transdisciplinary manner that uses uniform language and structure.
The report on this analysis should include a summary of the question s asked by the decision maker; the strategy for gathering and selecting the evidence; an evidence table showing the sources, types, and quality of obesity essay conclusion evidence and the outcomes reported; and a concise summary of the synthesis of selected evidence on why an action should be taken, obesity essay conclusion, what that action should be, obesity essay conclusion, and how it should be taken.
If action must be taken when evidence is limited, obesity essay conclusion, this incomplete evidence can be blended carefully and transparently with theory, expert opinion, and collaboration based on professional experience and local wisdom to support making the best decision.
Sustained commitments will be needed from both the public and private sectors to achieve successful utilization of the various elements of the L. framework in future evidence-informed decision making and evidence generation. This respon. sibility lies with the academic and research community, as well as with government and private funders and the leadership of journals that publish research in this area.
Necessary supports will include increasing understanding of systems thinking and incorporating it into research-related activities, creating and maintaining resources to support the utilization of evidence, establishing standards of quality for different types of evidence, and supporting the generation of evidence, each of which is described in more detail below. Finally, it will be necessary to communicate, disseminate, obesity essay conclusion, evaluate, and refine the L.
Recommendation 2: Researchers, government and private funders, educators, and journal editors should incorporate systems thinking into their research-related activities. Researchers should use systems thinking to guide the development of environmental and policy interventions and study designs. Government and private funders should encourage the use of systems thinking in their requests for proposals and include systems considerations in proposal evaluations.
Universities, government agencies such as the U. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and public health organizations responsible for educating public health practitioners and related researchers should establish training capacity for the science and understanding of systems thinking and the use of systems mapping and other quantitative or qualitative systems analysis tools.
Journal editors should encourage the use of systems thinking for addressing complex problems by developing panels of peer reviewers with expertise in this area and charging them with making recommendations for how authors could use systems thinking more effectively in their manuscripts. Recommendation 3: Government, foundations, professional organizations, and research institutions should build a system of resources people, obesity essay conclusion, compendiums of knowledge, registries of implementation experience to support evidence-based public policy decision making and research for complex health challenges, including obesity prevention.
Obesity: conclusion and learning tasks
, time: 4:35Obesity Topic Ideas to Write about & Essay Samples | IvyPanda
Sep 03, · Conclusion Obesity Obesity as we know it is a major health issue among children and adults today in the United States. It has been a challenging fight for many years, but there is a way to knock out obesity. We all can win, but first we have to get in the fight. Obesity is a trending topic that often touches home for blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Conclusions and. Recommendations. D ecisions about prevention are complex, not only for the obesity problem but also for other problems with multiple types and layers of causation. Recognition of the need to emphasize population-based approaches to obesity prevention, the urgency of taking action, and the desire of many decision makers to have evidence on which actions to take have created a Sep 18, · Conclusion Obesity may cause numerous problems in an individual’s daily life. Imagine attending a theater and it becomes impossible to fit into a sit or being forced to purchase two plane tickets since it is impossible to fit into one seat, however, imagine going
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